Saving For Multiple Goals
If you are dreaming of buying your dream home, traveling the world, or funding your kids through their education, then how do you even begin to save for all these goals? How do you know what is enough to store away each month? This does require some planning and critical thinking but is worth the effort.
Prioritize
The first step is to write down a list of all the things you want to save for, and how much is needed for each one. It is recommended to keep the list as small as you can. Now, it is time to prioritize your list based on needs, wants, and wishes. There are essential things you should be saving for, including retirement and an emergency fund. Then, you can prioritize buying a home or planning to have a child.
Categorize
Next, sort your goals by the length of time it will take to save. The 1st category is for your short-term savings goals that you want to achieve in the next 2 years. The 2nd category is for savings goals that you want to achieve in the next 3 to 10 years. This could be for a down payment on a home or for your child’s wedding. The 3rd category is for long-term savings goals that will not be touched sooner than 10 years from now. This could be for retirement or education. It is important to categorize this way because it will help you decide how to invest.
Invest
It is important to spend more time in the market than to try and time the market for great returns. For short-term goals it makes more sense to invest in less volatile investments, such as certificates of deposits, money market funds, or cash. This will keep your funds more stable to ensure you have the amount you need. If your goals are 3 to 10 years from now, you can strategize a moderate portfolio. More money can sit in stocks but have a good balance of safer investments to preserve capital. For long-term goals, you can have a riskier portfolio that is invested in aggressive stocks. It is still important to have some measure of safety and to not forget about diversifying. Focus on investing first for the goals that are at the top of your priority list.
Review
Taking quarterly, semi-annual, or annual meetings to re-assess your goals and your investment allocations are vital to keeping you on track. You may need to rebalance your portfolio, like selling some stocks and buying more bonds, if your stocks appreciate above your target allocation. The closer you get to your goals, the safer your portfolio should look. This also gives you the space to change your goals or adjust where needed as you realize you may need to save more for a specific goal. Have the long game in mind when planning your investment strategy to save for your goals. Stick to the plan and thank yourself later.
Matt’s Corner
