Your credit score is important when you decide to purchase a home or any significant purchase that requires loans or payments over a period. Your credit score measures how reliable you are in paying back a loan or making payments in general.

The most impactful thing you can do to build creditworthiness is to make payments on time. This history accounts for 35% of your credit score. Ways to help you accomplish this is to set up autopay on your recurring expenses and create calendars to track when those payments are due. You can also have the platforms through which you make payments send you reminders as you approach the due date.

Next, it is important to pay off revolving credit card balances. Focus on the balances that are higher first, making them a priority to pay off. If you are continually paying off your balance in full, but still have a high utilization rate, consider paying the balance before the monthly statement date. This will help keep your balance lower throughout the month.

The length of your credit history is another important factor that impacts your overall score. Consider keeping your old credit cards open and even using them and paying them off every now and then. Keeping these older cards active will benefit your score because your credit history won’t be erased.

Diversifying the types of credit you have also impacts your credit score. Having a mix of an auto loan and a mortgage loan, rather than one type, will have a stronger credit mix. This is something that will grow over time as you apply for new credit accounts as you need them. It is important to remember to not try too hard to take on more debt than is necessary when starting to build credit.

Applying for multiple credit accounts at one time can negatively impact your credit score. A lender will run a hard inquiry each time you apply for one, knocking points off your credit score. Strategize to only apply when you need to, and to focus on spacing out those inquiries. You can also see if a lender offers prequalification. This is when they review your ability to be applying for this loan and will keep the inquiry from impacting your credit score.

Inaccurate or fraudulent information on your credit report can be detrimental to your score. If this happens to you, you can dispute it with credit reporting agencies, who will investigate the situation. This is a good way to get any fraudulent activity removed from your account.

Becoming an authorized user on a loved one’s account can immediately impact your credit score. Of course, make sure that the user has a positive payment history and a relatively low credit utilization rate.

Building credit is not a hard thing to do. It just requires some knowledge and understanding of how your score is affected. Adopting these tips and strategies will improve your credit score, and contribute to a better financial future.

Matt’s Corner

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Active investing involves a hands-on approach where investors actively manage their portfolios by making frequent buying and selling decisions based on their analysis of market trends, company performance, and other relevant information

Passive investing, on the other hand, is a more hands-off approach where investors build a portfolio designed to mirror the performance of a market index or a specific sector.

The post Active Investing vs Passive Investing: A Comparative Analysis appeared first on New Century Investments.

Introduction

Financial planning integrates your lifestyle with your long-term goals, equipping you and your family to best prepare for the future. Planning can feel tedious and overwhelming, but your future self will be grateful you did the work now. Like with most things in life, financial plans are not black and white, but flexible and designed for your unique circumstances.

What is a Financial Plan?

A financial plan is a comprehensive analysis of your financial situation, and the steps needed to take to reach your financial goals. Financial plans reveal where you need to adjust your lifestyle to get back on track. The time horizon of a financial plan depends on your goals and how far away you are from achieving them. Financial plans are flexible, providing cushion for medical emergencies, marriage, the birth of a child, and other life events.

Components of Financial Planning

• Budgeting is an important component of planning because it reveals your income sources and expenses, your assets and liabilities, and your financial strengths and weaknesses.
• Investing is another component, because it is important for building wealth and moving towards retirement if that is your goal.
• Retirement planning looks at your retirement and social security income and assesses the lifestyle you want to live during your retirement.
• Estate planning looks at inheritance tax estimates, any wills, and plans to give to philanthropic organizations.
• Tax planning deals with 401(k) and IRA contribution plans and returns on capital gains and income tax.
• Risk management has to do with LTC, disability, and life insurance. It also ensures beneficiaries and survivor benefit plans.

Determine Your Financial Goals

This step is vital to crafting your plan for what your needs are. Gather short-term and long-term goals but focus on looking at the whole picture of your financial future. These goals could include buying a home, retiring at 65, or paying off debt. Be honest with yourself about what you want out of life and how that translates financially.

Determine Financial Situation

It is important to know what you own verses what you owe. This will help in calculating your Net Worth, the value of everything you own. Knowing how much money you are bringing in and how much is going out is also important for budgeting and assessing where adjustments can be made.

Construct Plan

Next, piece together a plan outlining the actionable steps needed to stay on track. This typically involves saving money for retirement, building an emergency fund, and saving for traveling or desired purchases. Investing will also likely be part of your plan, because it is the optimal way to build wealth. You will need to discern your preferences and risk tolerance when building an investment portfolio. Paying off any debt is usually a piece of the plan, whether it’s car loans, student loans, or credit card debt. Building credit could also be a part of your plan if you are wanting to make big purchases, like a home or new car. Certified Financial Planners are educated and qualified to provide recommendations regarding your specific situation.

Implement Plan

Now, it is time to act. Once you have created your plan, you can now implement these adjustments to your everyday life. If your plan includes some extreme cutbacks to how much you are spending or increasing your savings, it is okay to start small and build up to your goal. Taking things incrementally will give you a better chance of sticking to the plan. Remember to stay flexible when things inevitably change.

Periodically Review & Revise

We are all faced with challenges and changes, making it important to reassess your plan and adjust accordingly. Adjustments like lengthening your timeline, saving more, or changing your goal altogether will help guide you back to the path.

Conclusion

A financial plan will help you manage your wealth wisely and keep you on a path towards the vision you have for your life. Seeking out a financial advisor is a great place to start when beginning this journey. Lets all take a leap towards a lifestyle that complements our finances.

Matt’s Corner

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Throughout your life you come to milestones where insurance is a given, while others are simply encouraged. How do we know which ones to purchase and when? Insurance is a financial contract between an individual and an insurance company that insures you are protected from financial loss in severe circumstances. Insurance is another ever-changing area of life. Throughout different stages of life will require different policies and different coverage.

Insurance In Your 20s

Health Insurance

Medical debt is one of the largest sources of debt among US consumers. Most people cannot afford healthcare on their own. This makes health insurance very important to consider as you roll off your parent’s plan and enter your adult life. Fortunately, many companies provide health insurance plans for their employees. Health insurance is one that you will most likely always have.

Auto Insurance

In most states, auto insurance is required. There are different amounts of coverage that you can purchase, like liability and full coverage. Rates for auto insurance are tied to age, car make and model, driving record, location, and sometimes gender. If you are driving a car, you will need auto insurance.

Renters Insurance

If you are renting a home or an apartment, you will need renter’s insurance. Most properties require their tenants to have renter’s insurance. Renter’s insurance protects you from natural disasters, theft, and more.

Disability Insurance

This provides income should you be disabled and unable to work a job. If you are reliant on a paycheck to support yourself or your family, disability insurance is worth the expense. Employers typically offer policies for traditional workers, while self employed people take out an individual policy. Disability insurance should be prioritized until you exit the workforce and rely on your savings to live through retirement.

Insurance In Your 30s

Life Insurance

The age at which someone becomes dependent on you, for most in their 30s, is the age encouraged to get a life insurance policy. This could be a spouse, aging parents, or children. There is term life insurance and permanent life insurance. Term is when the policy runs out after a certain period and is typically recommended because it is affordable and straightforward.

Homeowners Insurance

When you purchase a home, it is wise to consider homeowners insurance because it covers everything from liability to the structure itself. Most mortgage lenders require you to have homeowners’ insurance. If you live in wildfire, tornado, or hurricane prone area, there will always be a higher premium.

Pet Insurance

At the end of the day, you might be willing to spend $10,000 if it means your dog will get better. This is not a necessity but could be worth considering for some people. Some plans cover up to 90% of your routine visits and vaccinations.

Insurance in your 40s

Long-Term Care Insurance

This may be a good idea for those who are aging or disabled and need professional help with daily functioning. Keep in mind that as you age you are more expensive to insure. It may be a good idea to consider long-term care insurance well before you need it, even if you think you may never need it.

To be insured is to protect you as an individual and anyone dependent on you in the face of perils that no human could afford. It can be confusing as you enter adulthood to know what is vital and what is not. Having the knowledge of what insurance is most important in your stage of life will bring a sense of security and peace to you financial well-being.

Matt’s Corner

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The post Understanding Insurance appeared first on New Century Investments.

Building a foundation of financial literacy starting from a young age is key to setting your child up for financial success. The question is how do we do it? Especially if we did not come from a home that taught us to be financially literate.

What is financial literacy? Financial literacy is a skillset founded on knowledge that equips people to make informed decisions about their money. This is not about having the most money or having a confining budget. This is about having a healthy relationship with your finances, creating a fulfilling experience with using your money.

Research suggests that many financial habits are formed by the age of 9. Learning these skills is so formative for helping your child develop positive attitudes and habits towards money. Starting to instill these skills as early as you can is the most psychologically beneficial thing you can do for your kids.

Saving

The first practical tool is teaching your child to save for something they really want. Instilling some “skin in the game” or financial responsibility will teach the child that what you do with your money matters. Help your child plan for how much the item they want costs and how they’re going to achieve saving that amount. Teaching children delayed gratification builds character qualities like patience and learning to be content with what you have. It is important they know that adults also save for items they want, or bigger purchases like a home or a family vacation.

Practicing Managing Money

Hands on experience is always a great way to learn and become confident in that skill. It can be a fun experience for you and your child to go to a coffee shop and have them practice paying for a coffee and treat. You can also set savings goals together, set up a savings account, and teach them to allocate certain portions of their earnings to savings and spending. Practical ways to give agency to your kids is through a weekly allowance as they complete chores or for Christmas or birthday gifts.. It is healthy for a child to learn that earning and saving is linked to work. For children, they can help with the laundry, the dishes, the garden, or even helping neighbors with household tasks.

Be The Example

This last tool might be the most important. Children mirror what they see, and that means they will learn how to handle money and think about money from the perspective of their caretakers. Work on yourself to develop healthy money management and invite your children into open conversations about why certain decisions are made. Involve your children in financial activities, and the process of deciding what to purchase. Teach them about finding discounts, buying secondhand, and comparing prices. For older children, you can begin to teach them about investment accounts and the power of compound interest.

Equipping children with financial literacy is essential for their financial well-being throughout their lives. Nurturing your children financially with tools and dialogue, will help them develop strong money management skills that they can continue to pass on.

Matt’s Corner

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1. Educate yourself: Before diving into any investment, it’s crucial to educate yourself about the basics of capital gains and losses. Understand what factors determine whether you will have a gain or a loss, such as purchase price, sale price, holding period, and any applicable tax regulations. Knowledge is power, and understanding the fundamentals will give you a solid foundation for planning ahead.
2. Set clear investment goals: Start by defining your investment goals and time horizon. Are you looking for short-term gains or long-term investment growth? Depending on your goals, you can tailor your investment strategy accordingly. For short-term gains, you might consider more aggressive investments that could yield higher returns but also carry more risk. On the other hand, long-term investment growth may require a more conservative approach with a focus on stability and consistent returns.
3. Diversify your portfolio: Building a well-diversified portfolio is one of the most effective ways to manage capital gains and losses. By spreading your investments across different asset classes, industries, and geographical regions, you can reduce the impact of any single investment’s performance. Diversification helps cushion the blow of potential losses while providing opportunities for gains in other areas.
4. Consider tax implications: Capital gains and losses are subject to taxation, so it’s important to consider the tax implications when planning your investment strategy. Depending on your country of residence, tax laws may vary, so consult with a tax professional to fully understand how capital gains or losses will affect your tax liabilities. Utilize tax-efficient strategies such as tax-loss harvesting to offset gains with losses and minimize your tax burden.
5. Stay disciplined and avoid emotional decisions: Emotional investing can lead to poor decision-making and impulsive actions. Instead, develop a disciplined approach to investing and stick to your plan. Avoid making decisions based on short-term market fluctuations or panic selling during a downturn. Take a long-term perspective and focus on your investment objectives and overall portfolio performance.
6. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio: Markets are dynamic, and it’s essential to periodically review and rebalance your portfolio. Reassess your investment holdings, consider selling underperforming assets, and reinvest the proceeds in other opportunities. Rebalancing helps maintain your desired asset allocation and can also help offset potential capital gains or losses.
7. Seek professional advice if needed: If you are unsure about how to plan for capital gains or losses or if you have a complex financial situation, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or investment professional. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific needs, help you navigate tax regulations, and provide valuable insights based on expertise.

Planning for capital gains or losses is an integral part of any investment strategy. By educating yourself, setting clear goals, diversifying your portfolio, considering tax implications, staying disciplined, regularly reviewing your holdings, and seeking professional advice, you can better manage your investments and make informed decisions to achieve your financial objectives. Remember, investing involves risk, and it’s important to carefully assess your risk tolerance and consult with professionals before making any investment decisions.

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Introduction

Entropy – a scientific term used to describe the ever-growing disorder in the universe. This manifests not only in space, but in the structures and systems of the world. People’s homes are full of stuff, their minds are filled with instant access to news and media, and their finances are filled with never-ending credit card payments and messiness. Minimalism is a growing idea in our culture, because the world is tired of unorganized and complex living. As humans, we desire structure and order to our days, calling us to delve into our financial life and bring some calm to the chaos.

1. Consolidate Bank Accounts and Retirement Accounts

First, having multiple different accounts to manage can be overwhelming and only creates extra stress when checking accounts. It is recommended to have one account for spending purposes and one savings account. It is also recommended to rollover any previous job 401ks to a self-employed retirement account. When consolidating your retirement accounts, make sure to double check for any tax implications.

2. Get Rid of Paperwork That Isn’t Necessary

Take some time to sort through your filing cabinet and purge paperwork that is not necessary. It is especially therapeutic to categorize and label each section of your files to relieve additional stress. It can be helpful to only keep what you need a hard copy of in a file. For extra measures you can also create a folder on your computer and store documents electronically.

3. Choose One Credit Card

Credit cards can also build up quickly, because that is the goal of the businesses marketing them to you. It can simplify your wallet and budgeting if you focus on using just one credit card. Choose the card that will serve you the most and forget about the rest.

4. Review Your Subscriptions

It is important to review your subscriptions now and again and consider the ones you are not using. This simplifies your life and creates one less bill you must worry about. If you are a budgeter, it will make tracking your expenses so much easier if you can simplify how many you have.

5.  Automate

Technology is always working to create a more efficient way to do things.  For monthly bills, like insurance, rent, and utilities, check into setting up auto-pay that will automatically charge your account on the day that it is due. This simplifies your finances and clears space in your mind, because you know your bills are taken care of. You can also automate a certain amount of money to transfer into your savings account, completely customizable to your preferences. There is even budgeting software that you can invest in to link your bank accounts and budget for you, just to make your life a little simpler.

Conclusion

Simplification brings quiet to a loud mind and peace to your financial life. I hope these recommendations can add value to how you manage your assets and create more intentionality in calming the chaos around us.

Matt’s Corner

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Introduction

Nobody wants to have a loved one pass away and not be able to access their belongings with ease during a time of grief. Unfortunately, this is the case for many. Not having beneficiaries on your account and policies can be detrimental to your family members and loved ones who are grieving your loss. Taking the time now to review and update your beneficiaries will leave a lasting impact on those you care for.

Why?

Designating a beneficiary is important because it ensures that your assets will be transferred to the place you desire. You can name beneficiaries on life insurance policies and investment or retirement accounts. Typically, with a life insurance policy, the chosen beneficiary will receive some benefit that the policy pays. With investment or retirement accounts, the balance of your assets will transfer smoothly to your beneficiaries.

Naming a beneficiary is not required, meaning we need to take the responsibility to ensure our beneficiaries are updated across our holdings. Once you pass away, and you have no beneficiaries, the financial products you own will not be governed by your will anymore. Without beneficiaries, there is no clear answer to who is entitled to your assets. This creates a lengthy and grueling legal process to determine how your assets are distributed. Probate is one of those processes that gives power to the court to decide where your assets are distributed.

How?

With any financial service, you should be able to designate beneficiaries through the website or filling out a form. When setting up accounts through your employer, you can also have them keep your beneficiaries on file. If you work with a financial professional, they will also keep up to date with your beneficiaries.

A beneficiary can be a person, charity, trust, or your estate. Typically when choosing your beneficiaries, the immediate people who will suffer financially, will prioritized as beneficiaries. When naming beneficiaries, you can also split the benefits across multiple names. For example, say you have 3 children, and you want to split equally across them. They would each receive 33.33% of the assets in that account. It is important to research state laws before naming your beneficiaries on your accounts. Beneficiary laws vary by each state, and some states make it a requirement to list your spouse as your primary beneficiary. Updating beneficiaries happens in specific circumstances, such as divorce, remarriage, or the death of a loved one who was one of your beneficiaries.

When designating beneficiaries, you will likely provide the full legal name as well as their relationship to you. When providing beneficiary information, be as detailed and thorough as possible. This will ensure that the benefits entitled to your beneficiaries will be expedited to them as efficiently as possible.

Conclusion

To secure the financial stability of those important to you, consider naming, reviewing, or updating your beneficiaries. The whole purpose of this system is to be able to honor your desires once you are no longer here, making it advantageous to put thought into the futures of your loved ones today.

Matt’s Corner

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The post Secure & Honor: The Importance of Beneficiaries appeared first on New Century Investments.

Financial Planning has only been around since the 1970s, preceded by banks and insurance agents whose aim was not to provide holistic financial advice. Financial planning services have become sophisticated and technology-driven to meet complex and individual needs of people and businesses. Certified financial planners today are founded on a fee-based, personalized relationship with their clients to help them achieve true financial success.

In the beginning, financial advice was reserved for the wealthy with little focus on long-term planning. Services can find roots back in the 20^th century from banks and insurance companies focused on selling their products.

The 60s and 70s was the birth of financial planning as we know it today. Modern financial planning was first established in 1969 with the International Association for Financial Planning. This was where the groundwork was laid for CFP’s today. The College for Financial Planning was founded in 1971 bringing to the world the first Certified Financial Planners in 1973 providing comprehensive financial planning. The standardized credential of CFP was significant, because those practicing financial planning must meet rigorous education, examination, experience, and ethical standards.

The 80s and 90s were a turning point for the growth of this industry. Mutual funds, 401k plans, other investments, and the need for regulation and standardization demanded more professionals in the industry. The Certified Financial Planner Board (CFP Board) was established in 1985 to mange the certification process and provide an ethical code and standard for Certified Financial Planners.

There has been a shift in the industry from selling products to selling advice. Advisory, fee-based relationships became increasingly in demand, as personal finances are close to the personal lives of the clients. The fee structure effectively integrates the reward system of the client and investor to be aligned. The advisor became incentivized by the client’s portfolio performing well rather than by trades and transactions. This allowed advisors to begin making decisions that had the client’s best interest in mind.

The 21^st century brought incredible advancements in technology that transformed financial planning services. Financial Planning has been integrated with artificial intelligence and data analytics, equipping financial planners to offer more personalized and precise advice. Comprehensive financial plans today offer clients plans that consider many factors, including risk tolerance, life goals, and market conditions.

Financial planning is likely to continue evolving and providing more detailed and in-depth projections for clients. Holistic financial planning considers retirement planning, investment management, estate planning, tax planning, and more.

The history of financial planning has grown over many years to meet the diverse needs of clients. The foundation of financial planning is adhering to ethical standards and professional excellence. The financial planning model today emphasizes a genuine relationship that offers personalized guidance for that client’s needs, challenges, and goals.

Matt’s Corner

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Introduction

Some choose to rent for the extent of their life while others are sold on homeownership. Is there truly one that wins? This decision is a gray area of life, beckoning us to weigh the costs and come to a decision that aligns with our finances, values, and lifestyle.

Renters POV

• Renters typically have more financial flexibility in the short term, due to the lower upfront cost compared to a down payment for a home. The average rental rate in the US is $1,536 a month compared to a median down payment of $34,248 or average of 14.4%.
• Renters have zero property taxes and maintenance expenses. This is convenient to have a landlord or maintenance staff prepared at your beck and call to replace your refrigerator or fix the garbage disposal – a luxury homeowners’ do not typically have without a much higher cost.
• Renting also has the advantage of lease terms. Renters typically do not feel as tied down to a geographic location compared to homeowners. This is beneficial for people who have travel goals or a lifestyle that requires you to move frequently.
• Renting typically lends itself to predictable monthly expenses. Homeowners have more unexpected costs that surface because they are responsible for the upkeep of their home.
• Renters have less responsibility regarding their place of residence, when compared to homeowners. The rental property is responsible for the upkeep, requiring renters to merely maintain and notify of any issues with their apartment. Homeowners carry this extra burden of responsibility to manage their homes.

Homeowners POV

• Owning a home can create more room to save for retirement, home improvements, travel, and other goals you may have. Once you own your home you have more margin in your budget for other things you want to prioritize.
• Owning a home creates more opportunity to build community because neighborhoods tend to have the same people who live there for extended periods of time. This is shown to benefit children as well, because their home is a place of consistency and stability.
• Rental rates have increased dramatically and are typically more volatile than mortgage rates. This is something to consider in determining if homeownership is right for you.
• Decreased tax burdens are prevalent in homeownership, because you will not receive tax breaks for renting. The IRS offers tax breaks to homeowners specifically, creating a window of opportunity to experience tax relief.
• Owning a home means that you may build equity. Every mortgage payment adds to your home’s value, creating the opportunity to tap into that equity if you need cash. Owned properties can also be rented out later, becoming a greater investment. Homes also increase in value over time, meaning you may be able to profit from selling your home.
• Homeownership also allows for creative freedom. There is a sense of pride in making all the decisions regarding your home. It is truly yours. You get to decide the paint on the walls, the décor, the landscaping, additions, and all the little details in between.
• Homes can be more affordable when purchased outside of populated cities. We have more freedom than ever to work remotely or hybrid, allowing workers to extend their place of dwelling beyond city limits.

There are so many factors to consider when making this decision. Keeping up to date with the renters and housing markets, and being aware of the advantages and disadvantages, can help your home truly be sweet.

Matt’s Corner

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